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Abstract

Objective The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of the addition of clarithromycin to the ventilator care bundle to help in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Patients and methods Eighty patients of more than 18 years, on a mechanical ventilator for less than 48 h, expected length of stay in the ICU for more than 48 h, with no clinical and radiographic evidence of pneumonia were enrolled in a double-blind comparative study. The patients were randomized to one of the two groups: group A (n = 40) where the patients received clarithromycin (through the Ryle over the first 3 days after intubation); group B (n = 40) is the control group. Results As regards demographic data, length of stay in the ICU, use of vasopressor, prolongation of corrected QT interval Q wave T wave, and incidence of mortality no statistical difference was observed between the two groups, regarding the incidence of VAP in group A was significantly lower than in group B. Conclusion Administration of clarithromycin for 3 days reduce the incidence of VAP in mechanically ventilated patients.

Article Type

Original Study

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