Article Type
Article
Subject Area
Virology
Abstract
Background With the growing incidence of children with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the hospitalization rate in this age category has been increasing. This study aimed to assess the length of hospital stay (LOS) among children with COVID-19 and examine potential risk factors. Patients and methods We retrospectively collected data on 50 consecutive children and adolescents with mild to moderate COVID-19 who were discharged after treatment from one hospital in Egypt during July 2020. Betas (Bs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association of patients' sociodemographic and clinical characteristics with their LOS were computed using unadjusted and multivariable-adjusted linear regression models. Results The average LOS was 8.3 days (median 9 days). Presenting with fever, cough, and ground-glass opacity in radiograph was associated with longer LOS in the unadjusted model with Bs (95% CIs): 4.30 (1.07, 7.52), 3.50 (0.34, 6.66), and 5.55 (2.72, 8.37), respectively. In the multivariable-adjusted model, only ground-glass opacity in radiograph remained statistically associated with longer LOS (B = 4.75, 95% CI: 0.31, 9.20). Conclusion Children and adolescents with COVID-19 stayed in the hospital for a relatively short period. Selected clinical and radiological findings may be associated with longer LOS.
Keywords
Adolescents, children, coronavirus disease 2019, length of hospital stay
Recommended Citation
Z. Darwish, Abdelrhman K.; Arafa, Ahmed; Heiba, Ahmed; Eysa, Basem; Omran, Dalia; Khalil, Mahmoud; Rabea, Mohamed; Al Sodag, Mohamed; Hassany, Mohamed; Ghaffar, Muhammad A.; and Afify, Shimaa
(2021)
"Risk factors associated with length of hospital stay in children and adolescents with coronavirus disease 2019 in Egypt,"
Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research: Vol. 4:
Iss.
3, Article 17.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/jmisr.jmisr_129_20
